نشریه گردشگری شهری
سال چهارم شماره 4 (زمستان 1396)

One of the most of usage about information technology is in tourism industry and this industry can concern and effect in different dimension among creation busybody cistern of earning for government and improvement of social service. So for arrival to world antagonistic market we have to mobilize facilities and exploit new technology in format of electronic tourism. The main purpose of this study is assessment of role of information technology in development of Kish Island tourism industry. According to the main goal of this study, the way of the present study in term of goals is practical, the type of data is countable, in terms of nature and the type of study is descriptive – survey. Statistical society in this study are total of domestic tourists in Kish Island. The number of 382 cases of domestic tourists that was used in this research as bulk of sample. Given that the role of information technology in development of Kish Island tourism industry there is no standard tool, to collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire has used. The questionnaire was designed based on the questions in the first chapter and contains 30 questions based on a Liker scale from very high to very low of 5 degrees. To investigate the distribution characteristics of the target population have benefited from both descriptive (average, Percent, the standard deviation and tables and charts) and inferential statistics (One-sample t-test and Friedman). To verify the normal distribution of variables, Smirnov test is used.The main purpose of this study is assessment of role of information technology in development of Kish Island tourism industry. According to the main goal of this study, the way of the present study in term of goals is practical, the type of data is countable, in terms of nature and the type of study is descriptive – survey. Statistical society in this study are total of domestic tourists in Kish Island. The number of 382 cases of domestic tourists that was used in this research as bulk of sample. Given that the role of information technology in development of Kish Island tourism industry there is no standard tool, to collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire has used. The questionnaire was designed based on the questions in the first chapter and contains 30 questions based on a Liker scale from very high to very low of 5 degrees. To investigate the distribution characteristics of the target population have benefited from both descriptive (average, Percent, the standard deviation and tables and charts) and inferential statistics (One-sample t-test and Friedman). To verify the normal distribution of variables, Smirnov test is used.

Since tourism carries much weight with gaining local, national and regional residents economic, socio-cultural and environmental benefits, it can be considered as one of the most appropriate options to develop the country. However, what we should not forget to take into account is the people's support for industry development. Accordingly, in order for tourism to have a proper radix and for people to participate in plan's impelementation, residents ought to be engaged in the industry development and in the decision making process. In this paper, considering the role of place image and perceived tourism impacts, we used Descriptive-Correlational method to peruse the resident's support for tourism development in local residents of Badreh city. A case study of the whole local residents of Badreh city was chosen as the study's focused population. Using cluster sampling, a total of 225 individuals were chosen (90 men, 135 women) as the study's sample. All three sections of the questionnaire including place image, perceived tourism impacts in its three aspects and support for tourism development were filled bv them. Cronbach's alpha for questionnaire's reliability and Internal Consistency for its validity were applied to calculate them. At the final stage, using sequential simultaneous regression analyses along with proposed steps of Baron and Kenny (1986) the proposed model was analyzed.
According to the findings; Resident's place image had a direct effect on their support for tourism development. Resident's place image along with the intermediary role of perceived economic impacts had an indirect effect on resident's support for tourism development. Resident's place image along with the intermediary role of perceived socio-cultural impacts had an indirect effect on their support for tourism development. However, the resident's place image along with the intermediary role of perceived environmental impacts did not have an indirect effect on their support for tourism development.
Resident's place image could directly and indirectly along with the intermediary role of economic and socio-cultural impacts affect their support for tourism development.

Tourism as a growing industry in the service sector in the changing social and economic conditions of countries. one of the forms of tourism, urban tourism. Urban tourism is one of the highest paid in the current era, yet soon the most efficient types of tourism. The concentration of capital, population and resources in cities as a strong economic attraction in most developed countries will be pursued. So that the income of urban tourism than most other sectors more.Urban tourism as an important factor for sustainable development of cities considered because of the emphasis on internal resources and capabilities cities, the development of the city provides. In this case, many developed countries have resorted to this kind of policy. On the other hand population pressure on cities, causing environmental problems, social and cultural rights has been developed that has created many challenges for governments.urban tourism development by improving quantitative and qualitative aspects of executive management activities with a maximum output of one of the most important cities in the era now. In this regard, the present study attempts to examine the concept of urban tourism and its role and importance in the development of their cities to provide a sustainable pattern of development in the cities the cities benefiting from the operating beam, and relies on your ability to achieve sustainable development. The aim of the present study, development and application of descriptive - analytical is that after describing the role and importance of urban tourism by studying documents and library, with the potential and challenges of the present and the future and ways to reach the goals outlined in Lahijan city and it has been discussed by the experts. In order to address the issue of Meta- SWOT model is used. The results show a high variation component recreation and tourism centers in the city, has the highest strategic fit as well as elements of economic recovery country has the highest influence on targets in the field of sustainable tourism development are Lahijan city. The results also show that the city of Bandar Anzali as the biggest Competitor regional city rival.

Tourism industry as one of the world`s highest earning industries can play an important role in economic growth. Tourism, including services that have a significant impact on economic and social activities. In this way, despite to be mentioned of the currency regime as one of the factors affecting tourism, a little researchs be done on the effect of exchange rate regimes on tourism flows. In this study, been paid the impact of exchange rate regimes on tourism flows motivated by recent developments on exchange rate regimes classification. In this study, gravity models and panel data techniques used to estimate the number of tourists arrival from all over the world to the Islamic selected countries; Bahrain, Iran, Irak, Egypt, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, United Emirates of Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, Oman and Yemen during 1993-2013. The results show that fixed exchange rate regime has demonstrated significant and positive impact on tourism and exchange rate stability is very important to attract international tourists. Although, trade, gross domestic production, distance, common language, colonial and population has positive effect and the real effective exchange rate, nominal exchange rate and trade agreement has negative effect on tourism flows. All coefficients the exception of colonial and having commercial agreements variables are statistically significant.

From among the actions conducted in the developed and developing countries in order to achieve sustainable development and reduce economic, social and bio-environmental pressure is, for example, implementation of the plans for development of tourism in the local, national and international scales. Tourism is counted as one of the cleanest industries of the current age which has attracted attention of governments and countries of the world. For our and many countries that still have not gotten enough experience in the development of the tourism industry, this sector is new activity. In order to be new charactor of this industry, there is examples of adverse effects, lack of proper planning and the negative consequences, which should be identified and fixed. Tourism analysts have long embraced resident perception surveys as the per-eminent means of measuring social impacts from tourism. This approach has received renewed impetus in recent years, largely due to the rising importance of participatory approaches that seek to include the voices of residents as an integral component of sustainable tourism planning. While there is considerable value in understanding tourism development from the point of view of residents, such an approach has serious limitations when employed as a stand-alone method as an objective measure of social impacts. The main objective of this research is to study the factors affecting improvement of situation of tourism industry in the Alborz province. In terms of method and nature of work, the present research is descriptive correlative type and, in terms of objective, is applied type. It’s a cross-sectional research according to the time. In this research, the standardized questionnaire has been used, and SPSS software has been employed. Findings of the research indicate that economic substructures, environmental stability, social-cultural sustainability, mental indexes based on perception and perspective of local society and political-security stability have been effective on the improvement of tourism situation of Alborz province. On the basis of Friedman test, factor of social-cultural stability is placed in the first rank and, following that, environmental stability, decrease of poverty and revenue distribution and political-security stability placed in the next ranks with less distance. Economic substructures and mental indexes based on perception and perspective of local society have been placed with higher distance in the fifth and sixth rank respectively.

Man to spend their leisure and to meet the spiritual needs and the individual needs and environmental conditions that provide safety and comfort for them. The security is very important. Today, security is the most important and the most fundamental principle of the strategy is the development of tourism in the world. Among tourists, stability, development and security relationship is defined as any of insecurity and violence in different levels of the industry is irreparable losses. This study aimed to assess the level of domestic tourists safe feel and comfortable for seaside town of Ganaveh. The research method is descriptive-analytic survey. The population of the study area includes 95 domestic tourists in the summer Ganaveh traveled to the city for a week in the city, were staying. During this period a total of 228 questionnaires were collected, which the researchers were able to.The reliability of the data used is measured by Cronbach test to 0.745. To analyze the data, Pearson and Spearman correlation test, one-sample t and stepwise regression were used. The results show that there is a Direct and significant relationship between the education of tourists and their safety so that Whatever the education level increases as well as increased security, But their income level had no Direct and significant relationship with their safety , In other words they's Afford could not them guarantees they's security in the Ganaveh region tourism. T test results show that tourists's satisfaction of the facilities and services the study area (the error level 05/0) have lower status than desirable. In other words, tourists are not satisfied of the Ganaveh's services and facilities. Finally, The results of stepwise regression showed that catering facilities with beta edual to /231 , the greatest impact on Ganaveh's tourism and satisfaction. Index resort facilities with beta coefficient /191 minimal impact on security and safety of tourists, the city has Ganaveh, minimal impact on safety of tourists is laid in study area. Hence, the planning of all measures to ensure the comfort and safety of regional tourism and previous programs are in need of revision. In this context Ganaveh seaside town officials and managers must take the necessary Actions to improve the tourism and contribute to regional development are considered.