مجله مطالعات آسیای جنوب غربی
پیاپی 3 (پاییز 1397)

The emergence of a security crisis in West Asia and the overflow of refugees and asylum seekers in Europe have caused various problems for European countries. The issue of immigration to European countries has long been the subject of European right-wing parties and has strengthened the anti-immigration positions of these parties. Extremist right-wingers believe that the presence of asylum seekers in European countries creates challenges and security risks, identities and economies for their communities. Their opposition has led to slamming anti-immigration slogans and provoking nationalist sentiment and security of the presence of immigrants. Consequently, extremist right parties see any foreign citizen who wants to reside in their country or emigrate to their country as a threat, and they try to create fears, anxiety and hatred in their people by magnifying and assigning foreign citizens to each other. Although the history of the formation of right-wing parties is different, the right-wing extremist movement in Europe has managed to gain a significant vote in a similar way through the security of the immigrants, in the national elections and in the parliamentary elections. The main question of the article, the analytical method-descriptive, is how the security crisis in Western Asia has had an impact on the power of the extreme right-wing parties in Europe. In response to the question raised, the hypothesis is that the security crisis in the Middle East has led to the overthrow of immigrants to European countries and, as a result, to security, identity and economic problems, and extremist have been able to secure the presence of immigrant and asylum seekers While introducing these immigrants as a security threat, they have achieved remarkable success elections.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Central Asian region became a new field for rival countries with various motives. The special position of Central Asia, the existence of huge energy reserves and the opportunity to be present in the former Soviet backyard provided the regional and subregional powers with special attention to Central Asia. The countries of this region, as the historical-civilization sequences of Iran, have many common ties in the fields of religion, linguistic, cultural, historical and geographical, which together with the strategic position of Iran and the countries of Central Asia in the global equations, have exceptional circumstances in terms of Provides the potential for cooperation on both sides. Despite these conditions, the level of mutual relations and cooperation is not in a good position. A problem that disrupts both Iran and Central Asia from its role and desirability. In the present study, while investigating the interests and preconditions of the presence of regional and trans-regional powers in Central Asia, we will try to address the barriers and challenges of convergence between Iran and Central Asian countries. The results of this research, which have been done by descriptive-analytic method, show that, despite the existence of suitable fields of convergence, there are challenges in the way that most of them can be in the presence of transregional powers The contradiction between the interests of the regional and sub-regional powers in Central Asia, the negative propaganda against the Islamic Republic of Iran, the lack of a long-term strategy of Iran in this region, and the lack of commonalities in bilateral relations.

Considering its special geopolitical position, the Islamic Republic of Iran is the focus of regional and international communication, especially as the transit point of goods and, most importantly, on energy. These potentials are in addition to the Gulf region in relation to Central Asian countries. Among the cast of various levels of power in the region include Iran, Russia, Turkey, Pakistan and India, Iran has a rich cultural and historical background and has many potential and various interactive axes to become a strong player in the region. The 20-year-old vision of the country has become the first place in the region in the economic, scientific and technological fields for 1404. Economic diplomacy along with political diplomacy is imperative to achieve this goal. In the meantime, Central Asia has a lot of potential in different fields, and it is possible to consider the Turkmenistan's country and its shared interests with the five countries of the region. If the region's capacities are used, after about two decades of existence of these countries, Iran should have a well-established and privileged position, especially in the economic arena, but the status quo reflects the need for strategic review and the movement with rationality and prospects. This field is. The present study uses a descriptive-analytical method to examine the requirements for achieving the goals of the vision with emphasis on economic policies.

Considering its special geopolitical position, the Islamic Republic of Iran is the focus of regional and international communication, especially as the transit point of goods and, most importantly, on energy. These potentials are in addition to the Gulf region in relation to Central Asian countries. Among the cast of various levels of power in the region include Iran, Russia, Turkey, Pakistan and India, Iran has a rich cultural and historical background and has many potential and various interactive axes to become a strong player in the region. The 20-year-old vision of the country has become the first place in the region in the economic, scientific and technological fields for 1404. Economic diplomacy along with political diplomacy is imperative to achieve this goal. In the meantime, Central Asia has a lot of potential in different fields, and it is possible to consider the Turkmenistan's country and its shared interests with the five countries of the region. If the region's capacities are used, after about two decades of existence of these countries, Iran should have a well-established and privileged position, especially in the economic arena, but the status quo reflects the need for strategic review and the movement with rationality and prospects. This field is. The present study uses a descriptive-analytical method to examine the requirements for achieving the goals of the vision with emphasis on economic policies.

Establishment of the Regional Cooperation Organization (Economic, Political and Security, Cultural, Scientific, etc.), Organization of the Organization of Gas Producer Countries, Regional Security Council, Islamic Regional Court, establishment of the Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, establishment of regional universities, , Creating a joint venture and ... by the countries of the region can pave the way for the establishment of a regional confederation. The purpose of this article is to investigate the conditions, characteristics and coordinates of the countries of the region, taking into account civilization, language, religion, human development index (H.D.I), geopolitical position, regional production potential in the field of political, scientific and cultural developments and economics. This research was conducted in a library research and based on documentation and documentation. In this research paper, the regionalist regionalist approach is used which is the basis for the convergence of regional and trans-regional integration, which is an appropriate solution for expanding the political, economic, commercial and cultural relations of the countries of the region.

The victory of the Islamic Revolution, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the formation of the Central Asian and Caucasian countries, the war in Afghanistan, the US invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq, the unrest in the Arab Middle East, along with other geopolitical factors such as energy, security, terrorism, nuclear issues, missile defense shields The role of Iran's geopolitics in the Middle East has become increasingly important, so Iran at this time is looking for a role in its position in this field, one of which is an important region of Central Asia, which Iran, with its common cultural, historical, social and political ties, Geographic agents are calling for an active role In that area. Among the Central Asian countries, Turkmenistan, due to its large volume of gas resources, has a long common border with Iran and the country with the proceeds from the sale of gas for its development, and, on the other hand, the need of the Islamic Republic of Iran to supply its northern gas And in addition to trying to use transit benefits. In addition, Turkmenistan has a half-look at exporting its gas to the world markets through Iran and Turkey. In addition to economic issues and increased gas sales, Turkmenistan has pursued an increase in pipelines in a way that aimed at reducing the Russian gas monopoly in the country, which is why Iran plays an important role in Turkmenistan's gas policy despite the tensions. The purpose of this paper is to explain the position of Iran in the transit of Turkmen gas, following regional and international description and analysis of the current situation in the region, and then providing solutions to improve the state of convergence of both Iran and Turkmenistan in the field of gas relations.