Analysis of the effective factors on sustainable exploitation of forest's wood (case study: Dejhen village in Kamyaran County)

Sustainability of natural resources have been one of the challenges for planners and policy makers of development، especially in less developed rural areas. Why that، in this areas the relation between exploiters and environment is more complex than developed areas. The main purpose of this study was to study the effective factors on sustainable exploitation of forest''s woods in Dejhen village in Kamyaran County. Dominant paradigm on this research was quantitative and the research method was descriptive. The statistical population consisted of 535 exploiters of village of Dejhen. A sample of 222 members was selected by randomized sampling method and based on Morgan & Krejcie sampling table. The research tool was questionnaire that its reliability was confirmed by a panel of experts and content reliability method. For determining of validity of the questionnaire the Cronbach Alpha coefficient calculated (α=0. 81). The data were processed and analyzed by SPSS software. The result showed that the most exploiters of woods were middle-age mans (57. 2%) that most individual in this group (46. 5%) have used much of forest''s woods. Result showed that in general 30. 6 % of exploiters have used much from forest''s woods. Most application of forest''s woods was in industry and handcrafts (33. 9%). Results showed that in the view of respondents، irregular cutting of trees for various expenses، grazing and cutting trees for expending tilling lands have been the most important factors of demolition of forests. Also the results showed that there was a positive and meaningful relation between the attitude to use of forest''s woods and sexuality and the number of mans with positive attitude to use of woods were more than women. Results showed that there was positive and meaningful relation between the attitude to use of forest''s woods and the age of exploiters and whatever the age have grew up the number of individual with positive attitude to exploit of forest''s woods have grew up too. For analysis of effective factors on sustainable exploitation of Forest''s woods، Factor analysis (R kind) was used. The results showed that 5 factors consist of managerial-control، economic، encouragement-motivational، educational-informational and attitude-cultural have distinguished. These 5 factors totally determined 54. 15% of total variance of the effective factors on sustainable exploit of forest''s woods.