Social Process and Consequences of Labeling Patients with HIV/AIDS Case Study: The City of Mashhad

The present study aims at analyzing social process and consequences of labeling concerning patients with HIV/AIDS in Mashhad in the year of 2009. The qualitative method and case study technique (life history) were used. The subjects were all HIV-infected patients of a behavioral health center in Mashhad. There were all selected based on the types of risk analysis, that is the mode of exposure to the disease. The data were gathered using deep and semi-focused interviews. The results ultimately proved the stigma of violation of patient's human rights and non-compliance to treatment procedure. In line with other studies, inside and outside Iran, findings of this research show that stigma HIV/AIDS has both personal and public dimensions. In addition to the patient, others who are in contact with the patient may react to the disease. These reactions help the patient form some personal interpretations that can pose him/her challenges regarding one's self-concept and in establishing relationships with others. The researchers conclude that stigmas are rooted in the beliefs, perceptions and stereotypes; therefore they can affect individual's as well as community's health.