Analysis of rural community role in the new farming joint stock companies, using participation index's of RPPI & FSPI (Case study, Sahlabad farming joint stock company - Nehbandan)

In before the revolution, farming joint stock companie's creation along with other modern farming systems, a strategy is to change inefficient structures of the agricultural sector. But by reason of the lack of attention to the participation of villagers and their dissatisfaction with the revolution were quickly disbanded. After several decades and spreading of the yeoman system, the non-optimum use of land and water resources and agricultural development programs in the country's economic and social development, the need to change the farming system is required. Therefore, some experts of regional believe that with changes in the organizational structure farming joint stock companies, we can hopeful to its useful in agriculture and rural development. We see appearance of this belief in create of Sahlabad farming joint stock Company at the first company after the revolution in South Khorasan Province. This paper by presentation and search rural community participation index's at Sahlabad, to analyze their role in the formation and activities of the Company aforesaid. This study is applied and descriptive – analytical that for achieve the purposes survey and attributive methods have been used. The study population consisted of 202 stockholders and 130 numbers in them between by Cochran formula and random sampling selected and have been questioning. Data analysis was done using SPSS software. Results show participation of villagers with "RPPI" index (presenter of participation in create farming joint stock company) is great and participation of stockholders with "FSPI" index (presenter of participation of stockholders in actives of companies once a year) is in medium level. Finally we can say that farmers in Sahlabad have main role in create and continue of company.