An analysis of the relationship of the absent Imam with the Islamic jurisprudence, in light of the theory of Tasharrofi consensus

The compatibility of various religious propositions in different areas is a sign of strength and power of thought and a reason for it to be properly attributable to the nature of revelation and supernatural. The basic principles of Shiism theology is a necessity of existence of Shiite Imams in every age that has been shown with many (religious) proofs. Shiite theologians have referred to some evidence such as the necessary of "maintaining Shariah" to indicate the necessity of this existence. The research question of this study is the review of the consistency of the evidence put forward in theology and the religious sphere, with Fegh (the study of religious jurisprudence). We should explain how the mechanisms that maintain the Sharia work in the Age of Absence (of Saviour). That is, in the event that the scholars of Islamic jurisprudence have a consensus on the side of error, how the Absent Imam can maintain the Sharia?The research hypothesis stems from the argument that in the event of the consensus on the side of error, the Imam fulfils his role of guidance based on the rule of grace in different formats, including "Tasharrofi consensus" and "Tavqiyat".The methods of data collection is library research using documentation procedures, and the interpretation of data is descriptive and analytical.