Simultaneous Scheduling of Energy and Primary Reserve Considering Congestion Constraints in Transmission Lines

The simultaneous scheduling of energy and primary reserve is one of most important recent researches. However, in these researches, operation constraints and transmission limitations have been neglected. So it is possible that the power flow results be infeasible since some real constraints are not considered. In this papercongestion constraint intransmission lines, technical capabilities and real constraints of modern generating units are considered in modeling of optimization problem. Congestion constraint is applied using DC power flow. Optimization problem is solved using anovel method based on binary genetic algorithm. Finally, the proposed method has been implemented on IEEE-39 bus case system. The obtained results verify the efficiency of proposed method. In this survey, it is assumed that the market structure is pay as bid.