The tips of Calling of The ancient Characters and its Evidence in Amal Donqol's poem

The Calling of the ancient characters in modern Arabic poem that inspires the poets needs some more researches to clear the content of the odes. This paper attempts to study the influence of the ancient characters in the poem of the famous contemporary Egyptian poet, Amal Donqol (1941-1983). The poet tries to Taking advantage from three techniques: name, role and speech. in his poem and change their characterizes personality. The Manner of this change defines our study in This paper. The main goal that causes the poet uses these characters, is that he wants to analyze the socio-political problems and praise the steady identity of them.