Investigation of Economic and Social Dysfunctional Circle of Capital in Iran and it's Impact on Growth of Spontaneous Settlements in Tehran Province

Urban Economic in metropolis of Iran such as Tehran، because of lack of the dynamic mechanism for accumulation of capital، related to land rent and inequality in opportunities. According to the increasing of Liquidity and Merchant capitalism Domination polarization of Tehran has been increased. With this differentiation if in 1961-1991 Tehran had a industrial-service function، in servant year this function has transformed to the dysfunctional Merchant- finance pole. In this condition in short time accumulation of capital grow Impressive، but Pseudo and expected income، intense very problems such as: inflation in housing، unemployment and squatter settlement. Methodology of this article is Applied and have a Descriptive- Analytical trend that some results has been shown in ArcGis platform. The results of this research by Analyze capitalism organization of Iran in two late decade and its spatial reflection has shown some Inequality economic and social trend. One of this spatial reflection is accrued out of urban boundary، this spatial is a Conditional dimension of economic and social relationship. Unlike general supposition، Investigation of demographic trends in this places show that population of Tehran province is growing، this growth could be percept in rural population increasing in squatter settlement form. It seems if Tehran couldn’t develop appropriate mechanism for accumulation capital، in near future In addition immigration trend toward Tehran، many problem threat inner space of Tehran province and spatial structure of Tehran province show this trend clearly in spontaneous settlements since 40 kilometer of South Tehran city border.