Motahhri's Theological Anthropology; a Path towards the Study of Policy

Some believe that every explanation from policy should initiate from the nature of human being, his facilities and limitations not from his capabilities. Hence, it has been put away the regional and theological necessities and the policy of human being has been investigated on the basis of the scientific necessities or through the status quo and material facilities. Nevertheless, Motahhari is considered as the one who stood in front of this idea and stated a different one concerning human being and his presence in the society and policy.This article is to answer this question that: What is Motahhari’s anthropology through the theological strategies? How could it be the base and a path for the settlement of the political system’s adversities?The author believes that anthropology is considered as the main issues of the new theology and Motahhari as a theologian has constructed his theological system on the basis of nature to study anthropology accordingly. In his view, human being is of two natural and innate systems, so the priority should not be given to natural system exclusively. Although human being is of material and cultural life and his development journey initiates from physical body, his perfection would be towards humaneness.Since, human being is both selected and selector and through the rejection of Marxist and realistic theory, Motahhari asserts that human being is neither “absolute soul” nor “absolute matter”, so his livelihood and resurrection should be concurrently and he is supposed to do his best in order to achieve happiness through the rejection of his servitude as well as the ownership of others.