Study of Farabi's Political Viewpoints in the Fields of Civil Society and its Denotations in Citizenship Training

The aim of the present research is to studyFarabi's political views in the fields of civil society and its denotations in citizenship training. The research method is qualitative. For attaining the research purpose it has been used documentary and analytic methods. In this research among constant study first the data has been categorized, the mentioned categories has been codified, classified, compared and then analyzed. As he likens the civil society to a living entity, Farabi believes the members of the civil society have a particular role such as the members of human body. In his viewpoint the civil society is utopia in which the life coincides with an extreme salvation. He has described utopia and also those societies which are against it and based on idle thoughts such as Ignorant society, Paramour, Changed and Misled. In Farabi's viewpoint a civil man can create the utopian or dystopian societies by choice. Civil men in utopian society demand a real prosperity and also civil and human values, manners and perfection. Also, the civil men of utopian societies demand a conjectural prosperity and in Farabi' sview point it means profit, comfort, pleasure and… Which causes the discussion of civil training. In his viewpoint civil training raises the skills development and necessary abilities in citizens and then creates and strengthens the basis of utopia and being celestial and achieving a clear conscience. By his viewpoints about civil training it is concluded some principles such as maintaining the unanimity of utopia, affection, justice, legitimacy and wisdom.