Sociological Study of the Concept of Social Classes in Beyhaqi Idea

Every society, whether primitive or advanced, primarily is divided based on different groups that are divided into different social principles such as race, religion, marriage, kinship, and so on. System of social classes and reflection on its evolution in theworld provides, the possibility of a valuable and comprehensive review of this phenomenon for our society. Facilitate class mobility in and out of Islam after its shape social classes (cast), the Sassanid era, the subsequent period, dimensions took one course of testament is Ghaznavids. This study emphasizes on the ideas and writings of Abolfazl Beyhaqi of Ghaznavids society. In general, three main class parents (elders Diwani administration and serve the King), retinue (hosts and the hosts) and the peasantry (thepublic-included three main subclasses: traders, farmers and cattle owners and farmers) to classify, and three forces lacking (King), anger (army) and lust (subjects), Beyhaqi’s theoretical belief in the social classification, has been developed. His major religiousgroup was also considered and related to, race and place in the social structure as individual tangible way around Masudi depicting.