Evaluation of the unifying status and role of jumah mosque in increase of social capital; case study: local mosque of Kerman city

Prayers and worship to god and everything which relates humanity to his creator to achieve the pure life and its affiliations، spiritual tranquility، are the most important issues necessary to be presented in a city subjected to Islamic codes. In this article studies the impact of holding the unifying and spiritual ritual of jumah salat and the efficiency of mosques in increate of social capital based of its factors in the level of mosques of Kerman city. Sample population in the current study is 384 upper than 16 years old in habitants of local areas of Kerman city which are selected randomly. Research methodology and data collection tools are questionnaires which are analyzed by SPSS software، which in the level of inferential statistics «candle test» and «chi due test» are applied. Result of the study show a direct and meaningful correlation between variables of social capital، social trust، social participation and religious scale of people which are resulted by holding of jumah salat as a spiritual ritual. Therefore، it seems necessary to make possible the increase of social capital and its related and correlated factors by development of spiritual and religious programs which can help the attraction of citizens to mosques، especially teenagers and youngsters.