Association Between Body Mass Index and Caries Frequency Among Zahedan Elementary School Children
Author(s):
Abstract:
Background
A balanced nutrition schedule provides the essential substances for proper oral health..Objectives
The aim of this study was to investigate the association between dental caries and body mass index in 6-11 year-old children in Zahedan..Materials And Methods
In this cross-sectional study 1213 children (670 girls, 543 boys) were included. Body mass index (BMI) and clinical examination for determination of DFT (decay filling teeth) index (based on WHO criteria) were taken. Collected data were analyzed using the t-test, chi-square and ANOVA..Results
Among children, 20.8% had low weight, 66.3% normal weight, 7.8% were overweight and 5.1% obese. In the low weight, normal weight, overweight, and obese groups, the mean ± SD values for DFT were: 0.63 ± 1.1, 0.88 ± 1.36, 1.16 ± 1.33, and 0.87 ± 1.31, respectively. There was a significant association between BMI and DFT (P = 0.005). The overweight group had higher DFT compared to the low and normal weight groups. 13.5% of low weight, 12.2% of normal weight, 14.7% of overweight and 22.6% of obese children had DFT = 0. There was no statistical association between BMI and being caries free (P = 0.4)..Conclusions
The mean DFT in the overweight group was higher than low and normal weight groups. There was a statistically significant association between BMI and DFT..Keywords:
Language:
English
Published:
International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction, Volume:2 Issue: 3, Sep 2013
Pages:
122 to 125
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