Explanation and Study of Characteristics, Implementation Method and the Reasons for Formation of Smart Policing as Police Service New Paradigm

Today the requirement of a new paradigm in police service is so obvious that the integration of different aspects of available police concepts to improve police efficiency proportionate to economic and social realities have increased therefore access to tools for fighting technology based crimes is acknowledged. Thus in this article using analytical descriptive method and library research and attention to researches done in USA, smart policing as a new paradigm in police services is introduced. Smart policing has three primarily factors of strategy, analysis and technology namely the smart policing uses technology and analysis to support policing activities strategically. Smart policing approach is problem oriented and resulted from problem oriented policing. The difference of smart policing problem oriented approach with traditional problem oriented policing is that the smart policing encourages the special involvement of researchers as partnership and corroborators in projects and also pays more attention to science of analysis and other tools and technological advancements. The characteristics of smart policing in changing the paradigm of police service include attention to technology, encouragement of a new type of research outlook in the form of police partnership and researcher and finally wise and combinative selection of policing approaches.