Universal History, Reason and Idea of Progress Foundations of Classical Ethnology In Tune With Hegelian Philosophy of History

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Abstract:
Investigation of unit origin and purpose, with Idea of universal and eternal truths in Idea of continually progress of men in achieving the final purpose base on salvation, has been a massive current. It will reach a logical and systematic culmination with Hegelian philosophy of history, which was triumphed the world and influenced classical ethnology, classical sociology and many of philosopher who has come about after. A current movement which interpreted the world as a whole with the points directed to the final purpose of the world in the process of linear progress. Based on the above paragraph, this article tries to point out how philosophical foundations of classic ethology theories are upon based on system of philosophy of history. It will try to describe Hegelian system in special and exact angles of: "Metaphysic of History", "Ultimate Purpose of History", "Historical Consciousness", "Idea of Progress", "Periodization of History", "The State", "Reason as logical a-priori Principe", "Absolute Purpose of History", "The Universal", "Generalization", "Europe-Centrism", "Universal Concept of Men". It will also give us some clearer views toward epistemic accuracy of classical ethnology; the epistemic accuracy which in my point of view makes classical ethnology in theoretical in opposition and in contrast with "New Anthropology".
Language:
Persian
Published:
Iranian Journal of Anthropology, Volume:11 Issue: 19, 2014
Pages:
157 to 180
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