The state and church relations in Europe

Abstract:
The main subject and evaluation criterion is the role of Christianity in the collapse of Roman Empire, and the way of defining and Codification the church relationships and interactions with its multifaceted concept with state (political authority). The process of becoming a Christian of Roman Empire in the form of cooperation and dealing with government took several hundred years. Mr. Mircea Eliade prominent Romanian historian and Theologians, referring to the work of Trevor Roper Hugh Trevor Roper believes that: "The end of the ancient age, the final collapse of the great Mediterranean civilizations of Greece and Rome is the most important issues in the history of Europe and there is no consensus regarding the time of its beginning and can only be acknowledged that it was slow, devastating and irreversible Process that Christianity is involved in it and this is an important cornerstone of Prospects definition of church and state interaction. " Generally, the state and the Church relationships in Europe can be seen from the perspective of interaction Structure and the function process, relations that is more a function of Amount and method of government participation. And in the best conditions religious regulations and components, especially in judiciary and political structure are used by the Government. The initial period of the formation of state and church relations are lasted from the fifth to the tenth century. And is resulted a great schism in 1054. Mr. Ion Dumitru Snagov in his book as the name of the relationship between state and church, about the main reasons for these great schism believes that this movement comes after a small and continuous break and it is caused by a three groups of factors: A- Political B- Religious Theory C- Christian Science Of course the rise of Islam in the 7th century AD had an important role on the great schism, as Timpothy Ware on the book "The Orthodox Church" has endorsed.
Language:
Persian
Published:
فصلنامه پژوهش های منطقه ای, Volume:2 Issue: 5, 2015
Page:
53
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