Finding the Persian Equivalents for two Syntactic Structures ‎of " Maa kaana lahu an yaf al" and " Kaana + Fa ala Base" in ‎The Holey Quran

The message of the source text must first be understood correctly based on all message coding factors of that text in the source language before its translation. The syntactic structures of the source text are among the most important factors of message coding. These structures contribute fundamentally to formulate the text meaningin interlingual and translational analyses. The syntactic structures of “Maakaanalahu ‘an iaf’al” and “Kaana + Fa’ala base” are studied، the equivalents of these structures are analyzed in Persian، some translations for them are studied، and a homologous translation of both structures is presented based on the performed analyses according to scientists of syntax، researchers of diacritic، comentators، and Persian grammar. In the section on “Maakaanalahu ‘aniaf’al”، it was indicated that the predicateof the sentence is the same as the infinitive noun without Jarr، and no reason exists for its predetermination. The intention is negating an ability or a right from God. In the structure of “condition +Kaana +subject noun of Fa’ala base”، the intention of doing something is meant.