Review and Analysis of Historical Function of Musa bin Nusayr In the Conquest of Andalusia

Conquest of Northern African territories is regarded among historical important events in the first century of Islam; while conquering Andalusia in Europe was a significant achievement. The conquest of Andalusia established a civilization which included European, African and Asian characteristics and formed a new identity through Islamic culture, which was spread and endured in European countries. However the process of the conquest and the role of Musa ibn Nusayr were never analyzed separately. The present paper will analyze his role and his activities considering political and military aspect. (Question) Wisdom of Musa ibn Nusayr, supports of Umayyads, supports of Northern African people and also a number of European people and rulers were the reasons behind the conquest of Andalusia. (Hypothesis) The present paper tries to represent a clear and true picture of the conquest of Andalusia which was based on developing Islam and achieving financial benefits. (Goal) A descriptive - analytical study will be applied in order to achieve the answer to the raised question. (Methodology) Being far away from the capital of Umayyad dynasty caused internal differences and challenges for power over conquered territories of Musa ibn Nusayr in Andalusia.