The criticism on the novel" Asfouro menal shargh" From the Frankfurt schoolofsociology view

A social issue “criticism” was developed ina mannermore consistent andmore scientific with theemergence ofthe Frankfurt School، in the sociologyof literature. Asfouro Al-sharghnovel،which based oncriticalrealism، has been written due toreflectingcommunityconditionsto be targetedand to motivatingto warnabout global changeand “capitalismentry”، too. The studyaimed to explaincommittedauthors’approach “Tawfiqal-Hakim” encounter withtheevolutionof the society; soit becomesspecial significant how toexplain theauthor''sconcernswith respect tochanges inthe society’s advances،as well ashow processingthese concernswith the use oftechniquesto novelize. Thispaperhas used the descriptiveand analytical methodsbased onhistoricalmaterialismand psychology. Overall، this study showed thatTawfiqal-Hakim، who hasbeenwritingnovelsusingelements of، could predict crisisoriginating from capitalismand he introduced that thewayisa return to theEastauthenticidentity، to get rid of.