An Analysis of Prophet's Governmental Laws in the Agricultural Economics

Governmental laws are decisions taken by the leader of an Islamic state, within the framework of religious rulings and in accordance with the expedience and justice, for the material and spiritual development of an Islamic society. Since the messenger of God took the political and governmental leadership of the Islamic society as well, he issued governmental decrees for Managing the community constructively. These decrees emanated from his governmental leadership and management. In that period, agriculture was one of the most important aspects of Islamic society and had a significant position in prophet's divine government. In this area, the prophet issued numerous and diverse governmental laws. Along with governmental laws related to land, water, animals and plants, he transferred them to people in different ways. He determined conditions such as faith, development and prosperity for transferring them to people. This policy making led to generating successful businesses, raising employment level, reducing poverty, improving efficiency and efficient allocation of resources and, therefore, development of agriculture and economic prosperity.