Investigating the God􀀂sWill in the Philosophers and Islamic Theologians􀀂 Thoughts with Emphasis on the Theologian Schools in Baghdad and Hilla

God􀀇s Will is one of the most important discussions whose theological and philosophical interpretations are different from each other, though, regarding interpretation of 􀀂God􀀇s Will􀀃, some of the theologians have been inclined to philosophical thoughts. In the early Imamieh theologians􀀇 beliefs, with emphasis on the concepts of the Ahlul - Bayt􀀇s hadiths, will was one of the stages of God􀀇s Act and it was meant 􀀂determined to Providence􀀃; however, along with Mu􀀇tazila of Baghdad, Baghdad School interpreted this term as 􀀂divine action􀀃 or 􀀂order to action􀀃, though considering innate nature for will and interpreting it as 􀀂knowledge to expediency in actions􀀃 had some advocates, too. After Baghdad􀀇s School and during the history of Imamieh theology, interpretation of will was influenced by philosophical thoughts and ultimately, in Hilla School, will was interpreted as an innate issue or􀀂stimulus i.e. 􀀂knowledge to expediency and goodness in actions􀀃. This study intends to investigate the whatness of will from philosophers and theologians􀀇 viewpoint and its evolution during Medieval, especially in theology of Baghdad and Hilla schools and having a comparative evaluation on these viewpoints, it attempts to find their relation with an approach to narrations.