The Rise and Fall of Governments on Beyhaqi's History

The Beyhaqi’s History is one of the most important cultural and historical text in Iran. Beyhaqi had access to such documents and information that are valuable about the way of governance، running of society and political life in the Ghaznavid era. Beyhaqi’s History can be seen as a socio- political history book. Those parts of this book that available now are Related mainly to the beginning of the process of the fall of Ghaznavids. In this perspective، the main question of this research is، why the Ghaznavid government fell. Then generalizing the answer، we can come to cause of the fall of all governments. Focusing on politics، this article reviews the problem and factors related to the fall of governments on Beyhaqi’s History، with on interpretive approach and historical method. The feature of Beyhaqi’s History is his careful and attentive analysis of the data. Therefore، this method pleases readers that seek information but do not reduce the desire to find why accidents have happened in history.