The left Stream, Intellectual Dialectic and Iran Islamic Revolution

The left has been presented in the Iran Social political from Constitutional to Revolution of Iran. This current has been failed through its conflicts. In the Pahlavi regime، that was considered as an other case، it was under suppression and pressure of the political system and it couldn’t convert it self as a dominant arguments. In the years before 1357 revolution، in spite of long background of conflicts، couldn’t convert its argument a to dominant one. But، this non- ability is the most important concern that this research reveals، it. Considering to we argon about Islam and Marxism، we selected theoretical framework of arguments analysis for reviewing that considering to its high capacity، we can conducts meaningful، wide and scientific work to reviewing subject. We study reason of the failing the left in spite of long background especially on 1320-1357 and examine important problems of the Left، including lack of shaping of class structure، internal dominance resulting of thinking custom Stalinism and custom of Iranian dominance. On the other hand، Hegemony of Islamic discourse Dominance with its potential، could attract floating cases of the left argument and prohibited appearance of the left argument as excellent argument in the 1979 Revolution، mentioned cases are most important cases in this research.