An Analysis of the Importance of Moderation in the Lifestyle and View of the Household of the Prophet( a)

This paper examines the lifestyle of the Household of the Prophet(‘a) as a standard and appropriate model of moderation when discussing the Islamic lifestyle. This study is necessary in order to present standards which may help to prevent people from falling into the traps of going to extremes and moral hazards in Muslim societies. This article assumes that a lifestyle has certain foundations, principles, and manifestations and “moderation” is one of the principles of an Islamic lifestyle; however in this article, providing a narrative account of the way of life of the Household of the Prophet(‘a) is not considered to be a fundamental task. Thus, this article begins by stating the problem and then continues with an analysis of the meanings of the words ‘lifestyle’ and ‘moderation’. In addition, the various aspects of moderation in the words and deeds of the Immaculate Household of the Prophet(‘a) are examined: the principle of honesty, moderation at the appropriate time, being inclusive and universal, with gentleness in accordance with human nature, and respecting moral standards. Next, analysis of specific structures include: moderation in belief systems, personal moderation, moderation in attending to both this world and religion (the Hereafter), moderation in finances, moderation in business, moderation in spending, and moderation in appearance and types of clothes. As a result, it becomes clear that many stray into extreme and unbalanced behavior, and thus stray from the true path. Upright characteristics may be seen in the behavior and words of the Immaculate ones(‘a) such as: standing up for the truth, considering the circumstances, being gentle with others, and obeying the religious laws. Such examples may be observed in the behavior and recommendations of the Immaculate ones(‘a) in their personal, social, ethical, political behaviors, and even the outward appearance of their life. The standards they set and models they provide are examples to prevent others from straying into deviations and for avoiding moral hazards.