Divorce Mut ah in Islamic Schools of Law
Author(s):
Abstract:
In all its variants including Haj Mutah, Nikah Mutah, and Divorce Mutah Mutah means temporary and unstable benefit. The present study examines Divorce Mutah (the conditions for determining and collecting the financial rights of a divorced woman), which is often interpreted wrongly as Mahr Mutah, in terms of semantics, examples, and the reasons explaining its legitimacy and determining its obligation or desirability in the form of a contrastive analysis of Shia and Sunni perspectives in order to achieve a synthesis of the reasons for its obligation and desirability. Since Islamic texts such as the Quran and Hadiths (Sayings) refer to Mutah only in relation to the reasons for divorce (Talaq) separation, the present study, using a descriptive-analytical methodology, infers the possibility of Mutah in other modes of separation too, such as Faskh (termination), Lian (invoking curse), Irtidād (apostasy), etc. Despite the common view that considers a mans financial situation as the criterion for determining the quantity of Divorce Mutah, this study evaluates the possibility of a womans financial situation and character for determining the quantity of Mutah.
Keywords:
Language:
Persian
Published:
Fighe Maqaran, Volume:3 Issue: 5, 2015
Page:
133
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