Investigate the factors and political processes affecting the construction of Islamic-Iranian identity (contemporary periods)

The main subject of this paper is to examine the issues and factors affecting the formation of Iranian identity- a method of qualitative and descriptive. The emergence of new political units called "nation - state" leads to the formation of a new concept of collective identity as national identity. National identity is a social construction, social and political engineering of the product, but this is not the product of engineering current socio-political and cultural consequences of historical events before and after the arrival of Islam. This article surveys about the formation and influence of four movements (tobacco, constitutional, the nationalization of oil and khordad fifteenth) and civil institutions on Iranian- Islamic identity . These events having the characteristics of the Shiite movement and charismatic leadership engaged in activities to mobilize the masses both in the incubation period and in the period of apparent movement and civil society organizations declaring fatawa and jihad. The common feature of these movements and civil society is the high strength and empowerment of spiritual leaders in forming and stimulating these events. As a result these events lead to self-awareness, independence and the conflict against domestic tyranny and foreign occupation and has proven the Iranian Islamic identity through the victory of Islamic Revolution to the world by advocating the return to self and emphasis on maintaining their own cultural heritage . Thus, theoretically, national identity and its roots can be studied on the base of Iranian history and after the arrival of Islam, Islamism and the spread of phenomenon of globalization .