The Influence of Space Administrative Division on Regional Development (Case Study: Southern Coastal Provinces of Iran)

Decentralization, Balanced development of the region and Balanced distribution of resources Administrative divisions are major goals of the system. Administrative divisions of the law enacted in November 1937, Iran's military component of - a central security and Also this year and the years after World War II coincided with the rule of geostrategic discourse. Also the role of policeman of the year 1968 according to the Persian Gulf region, Nixon Doctrine has responsibility. In this study, limitations of regional development division affected provinces in the southern coast of Iran were studied. In response to the question: how to adapt to the development of regional administrative divisions in South Coast, This assumption was made that "the discourse of the geostrategic changes to Geo-Economic, the administrative divisions in the South Coast region is inconsistent with the development process. Research method, descriptive - analytic study. The findings of the research provinces of Hormozgan and Bushehr military and security has been affected by Android. The assumption by relying on Explanation of the factors rate and density population, Balanced and efficient distribution of resources, Shortage amount of water resources in Iran and the need for sustainable water resource oriented national planning, was positive. The national distribution system, suggested according to a new model of development processes in the coastal region south.
Political partitioning of space is referred to science and art for organizing country space, that most common kind of this process is country divisions.
Decentralization, balanced political- economical development and balance distribution of sources and facilities, are main purposes for country division. Iran is one of countries that has long time antecedent during history. Also, Iran has many banks and some part of it's divisional parts are related to coast. Base of country divisional rule in Iran, is returned to Aban month, 1316. This rule revised and approved in Dey month of same year. In this rule, army-security factors were concerned, but lack of balance in political division in map of Iran divisions was outstanding in south coast. Some provinces such as Bushehr and Hurmozgan were formed as strip along Persian Gulf and Oman Sea in length of 707 and 900 km. Hurmozgan and Bushehr provinces are formed by military-security approach in south coast of Iran in time of geostrategic discussion. Present research study effect of country divisions system on regional development in south coast of Iran based on enormous indicators of local development ,have plan for making suggestions and model of country division system in proportion to regional development.
Research approach is descriptive - analytical method, and information gathering is done by library approach. Also, statistical methods are applied for analyzing information and data.
Discussion and findings: In present research, by emphasizing on reasons and factors, dividing approach of these provinces was determined that frequently, forming Hormozgan and Bushehr is based on military and security matters.
Iran is one of countries that is suffering from draughty .rate of annual rain in Iran is 250 mm, while this figure in worldwide is 750 mm during one year .Rate of annual rain in Iran’s one third of world rate. Important point is that most of water sources including rivers, are current from inside of country to neighbor countries.rate of underground water is reducing during several previous decades. Thus, average figures of country water during future years indicating drought in Iran.
Thus, one of liable region of country for investigating and removing water sources crisis in Iran, border of Persian gulf and Oman sea margin ,that water refining instrument used. Method for country division method in Iran in south coast's in relation to balanced distribution of water sources in political units and exploiting the potentials of water sources in this region, didnt do perfectly. Also in geographical plan for Iran population, matter for lack of spatial balance of population in national land is obvious. In comparison with Iran territory, if we divide north to south by imaginary line, 27/34 percent of population living in east part and 72/65 percent living in western part. Also 57/3 percent of Iranian population are diffused in Iran.
With investment, there is great potential for attracting population in various regions. One of approach for developing investment in these regions is changing in division system and balanced distribution of coastal spaces in political unit. research, with emphasize on reasons and factors for method of dividing Hurmozgan and Bushehr provinces, it is clear that frequently their constitution is related to discussion dominance with emphasize on military and security matters. According to mentioned approaches in fields of investment in south coasts by relying on lack and water source crisis, unsuitable distribution of population in National Territory, optimal exploit from coastal region chances in various fields, it is essential that country division system of Iran be changed and be adaptable with factors for regional development in huge dimension of land, new divisional system in this region formed. Finally, in south coasts of Iran, adaptable with coastal region of Persian Gulf and Oman sea, seven provinces such as Sistan & Balochestan, Kerman, Hurmozgan, Fars, Bushehr, Kohgieluyeh and Boyerahmad and Khuzestan had role for exploiting from coastal region and investment and making new Opportunities for developing coastal regions in relation to method and pattern of organizing political in land spaces would be effective. . Finally, in south coasts of Iran, adaptable with coastal region of Persian Gulf and Oman sea, seven provinces such as Sistan & Balochestan, Kerman, Hurmozgan, Fars, Bushehr, Kohgieluyeh and Boyerahmad and Khuzestan had role for exploiting from coastal region and investment and making new Opportunities for developing coastal regions in relation to method and pattern of organizing political in land spaces would be effective.