Separated Trial of Children and adolescents in the Criminal Procedure Act 1392 with a view to International Instruments

The most important developments in juvenile trial in new Criminal Procedure Code 1392 are: establishment of special juvenile court¡ establishment of specific court of children¡ establishment of juvenile police and using woman police in investigating children¡ specialty of judges in juvenile court¡ necessity of counselor presence in trial sessions¡ and necessity of forming personality case. The Code has somehow resolved the problems relating to juveniles trial and has somehow compliance with international rules and laws. Juveniles’ trial system in Criminal Procedure Code is completely judicial and it has not used changing of trial path in favor of juveniles. There are also challenges such as definition and reviewing of laws and rules¡ lack of legal factors in legislations¡ ambiguousness and lack of transparency of some articles¡ and dispute of some articles with each other.