Comparative Examination through encountering of Joseph (PUH) with his father

Abstract:
In Hadith and interpretational fields there are 10 Hadiths about encountering of Joseph (PUH) with his father which in them spoke about dishonor of Joseph through his father. Five Hadiths in Imamiyah’s sources and five Hadith in Soni’s sources have quoted this issue. Imamiyah Hadiths have identical difference with Soni sources, though one Soni Hadith is same with Shi’a Hadiths, but all of them narrated that Joseph (PUH) didn’t respect to his father. This text base on principals of criticizing Hadith would critic and examines documents and sources of these Hadiths and paid to their roots. With examining these Hadiths we realized that none of them are not reliable, because: 1. All of them have weak sources and are kind of weak narrations. 2. There are differences, paradoxes and ambiguities in text of these Hadiths. 3. In them, there are Shaz issues and are against the text of Qur’an. 4. There are conflicting Hadiths against them which is adapted with Qur’an. It seems that these Hadiths rooted in Talmud, because in there Joseph was accusing to take the position of presidency and ruling. Thus the reason for generalizing these Hadiths is this thinking in Talmud which some narrators with accepting that try to accuse Joseph (PUH). Of course there is no sign of this accuse in Qur’an and Torah. The oldest sources of this Hadith are interpretations attributed to Ali ebn Ibrahim, Jame’ al- Bayan Tabari and the interpretation of Ebn Abi Hatam which seems from them this Hadith was generalize.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Motaleat - e - Taghribi Mazaheb - e - Eslami, Volume:12 Issue: 43, 2016
Page:
80
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