Dental Health Status of HIV-Positive Patients and Related Variables in Southeast Iran
Author(s):
Abstract:
Background
Different factors can be responsible for the increased prevalence of dental caries and missing teeth in HIV-positive patients..Objectives
This study evaluates dental health status and its relationship with social, behavioral, and medical factors in HIV-positive patients under the coverage of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences in Southeast Iran..Patients and
Methods
In a cross-sectional study, the dental health status of 119 HIV-positive patients was assessed in accordance with WHO indices and included decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT). A questionnaire on different social, behavioral, and medical variables was filled out for every case and the relationship and correlation of the variables to dental health status were investigated using One-way ANOVA, the Kruskal Wallis test, the t-test, the Mann-Whitney test, Spearmans rho correlation coefficient, and Pearson correlation..Results
The mean value of DMFT index was 11.87 ± 8.08, where the mean values of decayed and missing teeth were 8.42 ± 5.44 and 3.43 ± 4.07, respectively. DMFT index, decayed, and missing teeth correlated only with age (P Conclusions
The dental health status of HIV-positive patients in this region was almost inappropriate. Most social, behavioral, and medical factors had no influence on dental health; only a correlation between dental health, age, and duration of HIV involvement was observed..Keywords:
Dental Heath , HIV , Iran
Language:
English
Published:
International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction, Volume:5 Issue: 2, Jun 2016
Page:
4
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