Study on the Role of the Darastyan Family in the Political, Social and Cultural evelutions of the Seljuk Period

A Study 0n the rule of Darastyan Shirazi race in political, social and cultural age of Saljukhi Shortly after the advent of Islam in Iran some people of the ancient family, because of the knowledge of scribal techniques and knowing Arabic and Persian languages and also high economic situations, entered to court and appointed to high positions. Darastyan Shirazi family is one such bureaucrat family that three members of this family in the fifth and sixth centuries AD appointed t to Court positions. Abolfath_e ebne Darest Shirazi appointed to the ministration of the Khalifeh Abbasi, Alghem be amrellah. Abotaleb Ebne Drasat was the ministry of two Saljukhi kings and atabakan kings. Tajolmolk Abolghanaem the famous person of this race was the minister of Malekshah Saljukhi, but has ministration didn’t last long time, and after death of king and the clash between the claimants of kingdom, he killed. Despite the often negative views about Darastyan Shirazi race, especially Tajolmolk Abolghanaem, this article wants to reach the Comprehensive understanding from these three bureaucrat persons by descriptive document and then with regard to their life circumstances review their bureaucratic and political behavior. The findings of the present study confirms that presence in Bureaucratic positions in the fifth and sixth centuries AD , was dangerous but have significant advantages, so the ministers for keeping their position and young elite for reaching these positions was trying hard. It is obvious that due to suffocation and prejudice on that days, it was not possible to had good and constructive competition, so the formation of foci of conspiracy and Killing opponents was common in the age of Saljukhi