An investigation on tradesmen and professional cheatings based on Ma alim al-ghorbah wa fi Ahkam el-hisbah

Professional ethics is a significant field in social history researches. Among this field a portion belongs to the style and trend of production as well as customers’ service. Tradesmen used to overt their professional ethics by using the concept of chivalry (Fotowwat) in Islamic history¡ although there seems to be an opposite trend that may be called “professional cheatings”. What sort of cheating was going on and in which job the most possible cheating used to occur? This research based on the book ” Ma’alim al-ghorbah wa fi Ahkam el-hisbah” is to recognize and categorize the types of professional cheatings by applying quantitative and qualitative findings in order to analyze social and professional ethics.