Violation of the World Trade Organization's Agreements: Challengs Ahead

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (ترویجی)
Abstract:

WTO law links covered agreements with Dispute settlement Understanding rules. This matter makes the member commitments to compulsory process of negotiation, arbitration, appeal and effective enforcement that ultimately their goals are elimination of violation without costs and damage to the trade relations. With regard to all WTO achievements, rather there are some obstacles in WTO laws, so that some scholars have mentioned them as a (legitimacy crisis). in this view there are some fundamental challenges for World Trade organization; such as, WTO universality and the problem of integrating trade liberalization, erosion in the non-discriminations principle, state sovereignty base of members, lacking Solidarity and coordination with governmental organizations, lacking transparency in relation with Civil society, deficits in the dispute settlement system, unstable and mutable from, effects arising from official Decision making, political Considerations, some process that are Occasionally ineffective and the weak role of WTO director general. Furthermore when Agreements are violated, in particular, it has some challenges between members and WTO Organs that damages contractual relations between members. The violation has direct effect on WTO favorable function and compensation. Therefore in this article analyzing challenges arising from violation of the WTO agreements is the main debate.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Legal Research, Volume:12 Issue: 24, 2014
Page:
39
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