Legal Analysis of Economic Factors of Criminal Sentences; (case study: Iran and India)

Crime as a complex and unfavorable phenomena, is caused from different factors, including individual, family, cultural, political or economic and etc. Given the importance of crime in different countries, in recent years, extensive studies have been conducted to identify and explain the reasons for its occurrence. Identify and explain these factors, as well as important and related performance some of them, will achieve us to the goal of prevention; Thereby, the cost of crime will be reduced. With spend them on other priorities, it can be a step towards economic stability and economy of resistance. Economic factors such as poverty, inequality and unemployment, including major factors in the occurrence of this phenomenon are known. In experimental studies, the causes of segregation and separate are usually measured in relation to various offenses in an area, town, city, province or a country. In this paper, the authors stated with to the cross sectional results of empirical research conducted in Iran and India have included the concept of priority and relevance to the analysis of these factors which may have been more or less attention to them. The results indicate that the priority and continuity for the labor market relative to both inequality and poverty is there in two societies in our studies.