Analysis of the factors affecting polycystic ovary syndrome

Polycystic ovary syndrome is one of the most common endocrine disorders that affects 5-10% of women of reproductive age. The prevalence of the risk factors for this disorder is very important. This study was performed with aim to investigate the factors affecting polycystic ovary syndrome in Hamadan.
This case-control study was performed on 120 women with polycystic ovary syndrome and 120 women without the syndrome referred to gynecology clinic of Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan from September 2015 to May 2016. Data collection tools included a researcher-made questionnaire which was related to personal and lifestyle information. Data was analyzed using SPSS software (version 21) and independent t-test and Chi-square test. P Chi-square test showed significant difference between two groups regarding weight, consumption of supplemental drugs, daily exercise, smoking, and level of education (P Weight gain, low level of education, smoking, lack of daily and regular exercise, and no use of daily supplements (zinc, calcium, vitamin D, and iron) was observed more frequently in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Thus, modifying dietary intake, daily exercise, and weight loss seem to be necessary for the prevention and treatment of this syndrome.