The Effect of Foliar Application of Nitrogen at Different Dates, and Planting Method on Grain Yield, and Yield Components of Mung Bean in the Environmental Conditions of Khoramabad

Abstract:
In order to study the effect of foliar application of nitrogen at different dates, residue management methods and planting methods on yield and yield components of Mung bean, a field experiment was carried out in summer,2009 at Azad University Research field in khoramabad. Treatments were arranged in a strip- split plot using randomized complete block design with three replications. The planting method levels consisted of raised bed plots and no-tillage, wheat residue management consisted of burning straw and straw mulching, and foliar application of nitrogen consisted of four levels: no foliar application, foliar application in the rapid stage growth, foliar application before flowering ,and foliar application in the stage growth and flowering. Results showed that Mung bean in no-tillage had higher grain yield, biological yield, number pod per plants, Number of seed per pod and 1000- grain weight. Moreover, grain yield, biological yield, number of pod per plants, number of seed per pod and 1000-grain weight were significantly higher than burning straw. Foliar application in the stage growth and after had higher grain yield (627.1 ), biological yield (1507. 1 ), number of pod per plants (31.2), number seed per pod (13.2) and 1000- grain weight (47.2 gr.). It can be concluded that planting methods (No- tillage) straw mulching and foliar application in the stage growth and after,was considered superior, by producing 782 grain yield.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Crop physiology journal, Volume:3 Issue: 9, 2011
Pages:
15 to 29
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