Monitoring Land Surface Temperature and Evaluating Change Detection Land Use (Case Study:Parishan Lake Basin)

Land surface temperature estimated to cater to the wide range of remote sensing, lack of monitoring and limited meteorological stations. With regard to the monitoring of land surface temperature in a limited number of weather stations as part of the need for broad distribution across the surface temperature at the same time, land surface temperature was calculated. Parishan lake because of the proximity to the metropolis of Shiraz shows the temperature and humidity play an important moderating role in this city. Drought in recent decades and the subsequent reduction in the water level of the lake has had adverse effects on the surrounding areas, especially in Shiraz temperature and humidity. The purpose of this research is to estimate land surface temperature using SEBAL (SEBAL) (modified surface energy algorithm for land) in Parishan Basin and relationship with land use / cover (LULC). For this purpose, use ETM images from 2000 and 2013 and after the various stages processing of image to extract the land use plans based on support vector machine (SVM) was developed during a period of 13 years. By applying SEBAL algorithm on satellite images was prepared heat map. For this purpose implement this method, was calculated the thermal radiance corrected (Rc), the emissivity of the surface of the thermal band (ε), spectral radiance (Lλ), the reflectance of each band (ρλ) and surface albedo (α). The results of this study showed the most of that land use changes in the use of the lake there is about was destroyed 35/97% of the lakes in the course of 13 years and much of it have land use changes uncultivated land and agricultural. In addition, increased desertification and loss of vegetation, it affects increasing land surface temperature (LST). The highest temperature (LST) is evident in the salt marsh and bare rock outcrops are considerable with the passing years and the increasing temperature. The results have been applied in the study of natural resources protection and can be helpful natural resource conservation programs.