Manifestation of stations and states in Bidele Delavi's Lyrics(Ghazaliyat)
Author(s):
Abstract:
Sufism and mystical tenets have an immense place in Persian literature. Bidel Dehlavis Lyrics (Ghazaliyats), as a representative of Indian style in Persian literature, is one of the Persian literary texts which includes deep mystical teachings. The present essay pays to place of Stations (Maqamt) and States (Ahval) in Bidels poems. It is to be mentioned that Stations and States have a very important place in Practical mysticism or spiritual journey (Seyr and Solouk) which they have been presented in most books of Muslim Sufis. Bidel in his lyrics has presented Stations and States widely and with a very beautiful style and starring perspective.
Generally speaking, Muslim Sufis divided Stations and States into stages. They have Stated seven Stations as follows: Tawbah(repentance),Vara(abstince),Zohd(piety),Faqr(poverty),Sabr(fortitude) Tavakol(absolute trust in God), Reza(perfect contentment).According to them States (Ahval)would be classified as follows:Moraqebah(meditation ),Qorb(proximity ),Mohabbat(love ),Khavf(fear from God ),Raja(hope),Shavq(longin),Ons(intimacy),Etminan(tranquility),Moshahedah(vision),Yaqin(certitude).Bidel has proposed all these Stations and States in his Lyrics.Since it is difficult to understand Bidels poems and there is no exegesis as to his Lyric Collections(Divan e Ghazaliyat),so it is necessary to classify his poems in relation to manifestation of Stations and States.
Generally speaking, Muslim Sufis divided Stations and States into stages. They have Stated seven Stations as follows: Tawbah(repentance),Vara(abstince),Zohd(piety),Faqr(poverty),Sabr(fortitude) Tavakol(absolute trust in God), Reza(perfect contentment).According to them States (Ahval)would be classified as follows:Moraqebah(meditation ),Qorb(proximity ),Mohabbat(love ),Khavf(fear from God ),Raja(hope),Shavq(longin),Ons(intimacy),Etminan(tranquility),Moshahedah(vision),Yaqin(certitude).Bidel has proposed all these Stations and States in his Lyrics.Since it is difficult to understand Bidels poems and there is no exegesis as to his Lyric Collections(Divan e Ghazaliyat),so it is necessary to classify his poems in relation to manifestation of Stations and States.
Keywords:
Language:
Persian
Published:
Erfaniyat Dar Adab Farsi, Volume:7 Issue: 29, 2017
Pages:
130 to 157
magiran.com/p1709954
دانلود و مطالعه متن این مقاله با یکی از روشهای زیر امکان پذیر است:
اشتراک شخصی
با عضویت و پرداخت آنلاین حق اشتراک یکساله به مبلغ 1,390,000ريال میتوانید 70 عنوان مطلب دانلود کنید!
اشتراک سازمانی
به کتابخانه دانشگاه یا محل کار خود پیشنهاد کنید تا اشتراک سازمانی این پایگاه را برای دسترسی نامحدود همه کاربران به متن مطالب تهیه نمایند!
توجه!
- حق عضویت دریافتی صرف حمایت از نشریات عضو و نگهداری، تکمیل و توسعه مگیران میشود.
- پرداخت حق اشتراک و دانلود مقالات اجازه بازنشر آن در سایر رسانههای چاپی و دیجیتال را به کاربر نمیدهد.
In order to view content subscription is required
Personal subscription
Subscribe magiran.com for 70 € euros via PayPal and download 70 articles during a year.
Organization subscription
Please contact us to subscribe your university or library for unlimited access!