Limitation of Fair Trial Guarantees In Light of Security Based Criminology

Insecurity feelings caused by changes of the first decade of the third millennium in the world, became the preface for adoption unprecedented strict and repressive measures that was implemented in the light of the slogan of combating crime and call security. In this way, in the field of criminology we see forming the new approaches in the twentieth century because of increasing of crimes that are of security in nature. New perspectives with the concerns of establishing security of lives and property of citizens and offer control-based and disabling thoughts of security based criminology provided the area to deviate of corrective approach of clinical criminology and focused on security and repressive approaches. This changing of approach influence the orientation of criminal law, in the way that establishing legal–judicial security is influenced by the physical and financial security of citizens and public order. In this way, it appears many effects on criminal law of different countries with the governance of security approaches of criminology and concepts such as public order and the security of society on individual rights and freedoms. The fair trial standards are ignored by Accepting security-based approach, while establishing stable security is not implemented through breaching of defendant’s rights. So, in the current study, the effects of the new approach on the criminal code and especially on the procedural law and fair trial standards were analyzed from a different and new perspective.