The internalistic and externalistic justification on Swinburn’s epistemology

Abstract:
Richard Swinburne (1939), a British philosopher of philosophy, is a contemporary scholar of contemporary interest, whose concern is to analyze the use of the terminology of justification and knowledge in contemporary philosophy. Justification and probability are the main concepts of the Swin Berns epistemology. Richard Swinburn(1939), British philosopher of religion is a contemporary epistemologists that his concern was the use of justification and cognition in contemporary philosophy. Justification and probability are the main concepts of his epistemology. He connects justify to probability and cognition. He believes that true belief and cognition are two different concepts and distinguishes between them. The use of cognition is not just to show a true belief but ensure just the true belief. One of the main divisions of justification is the justification theories of internalism and externalism that each considers special components to justify a belief . Swinburn believes we should not think that internalist and externalist accounts are competitors so that from common sense between them, at least just one of them is true. The concept of justified belief is a very vague concept, and intuitions of philosophers and ordinary language users about the quistion that when a belief is justified are very various . Similarly, these philosophers provide accounts abut different types of justification. His goal is to distinguish between these types, to show how they are related to, and then to be understood the issue well, he considers which of these types of justification is more valuable.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Zehn, Volume:18 Issue: 3, 2017
Pages:
5 to 30
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