Critical Comparison between Cultural Models and Ideal Models in Cognitive Science

In Cognitive Science, this is a basic assumption that mental knowledge is essentially an encyclopedic knowledge that is associated with world outside via embodiment. Therefore, the mind lacks the intrinsic structures for the construction of meaning, and is the only means that makes meaning to our world and our experiences. In this way, in Cognitive Sciences, the process of construction of meaning through the mind is considered an important issue and in this regard, some cognitive sciences, such as cognitive linguistics and anthropology, have invented various analytical tools to understand this process.This article is intended, with the help of the comparative review of this analytics tool, by introducing the advantages and limitations of each of these tools, finally shows how the Cognitive Linguistics for understanding the process of constructing of meaning in the minds has ignorant from the contextuality of meaning in the social- cultural sphere of language and what is the solution to be get out of this dilemma.