Availability and Patterns of Intravesical BCG Instillations

Intravesical BCG instillations improve recurrence free survival in patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).
This is a national survey study, covering 223 urological centres, aimed at reliable identification of BCG availability and implemented treatment patterns.
Response rate was 93.7%. BCG was used in 56.5% of urological departments. Another 22.7% referred patients to other hospitals for instillations, while 20.8% did not recommend BCG at all. The most common indications for BCG instillations were as follows: T1 tumours (88.5%), carcinoma in situ (83.6%) and high grade tumours (73.8%). Maintenance therapy was routinely abandoned in 16.4% of centres or was scheduled for Our findings indicate that BCG is underused, while patterns of maintenance and follow-up are suboptimal.