Investigating the Effect of Climatic Elements in Urban Architecture: A Case Study of Mahshahr City

Housing is sheltered from humans against cold, heat, and environmental incidents, and has a direct link with the climate. The city and climate are two human-made and natural systems that have a strong impact on one another. This study investigates the effects of climatic elements on the architecture of Mahshahr city. For identifying the climatic type and studying the climatic parameters of the study area, the synoptic station statistics of Mahshahr city have been used for 30 years. After determining the type of climate of the city of Mahshahr, using the effective temperature indices, temperature and thermal requirements, the clim ate and climatic comfort of the climate are studied and then the climate of each month of the year and how to comfort the human with these indicators and Suggested suggestions and solutions. The results of the geochemical structural diagram of Mahshahr city are shown by Gewin method; it is only in the two months of the year (March and November) and in the warmest hours of the day in the area of Asayesh. In the warm months of the month (May to October), the temperature is so high that the use of air conditioning is absolutely necessary. According to this form, in the three months of the year (June, July and August), changes in the temperature of the air completely outside the comfort zone, in the month of September, only in a short period of the night (midnight before sunrise), air The comfort zone is located.