Space's perusal : a geographical criticism approach in poems of Guillaume Apollinaire and Mohammad-Ali Sepanlou

The Geocriticism reflects a renewed interest in the relation of literature to space. Founded by Bertrand Westphal, it revolves around three aspects : the spatio-temporality, transgressivity, referentiality. Studying spatio-temporality question in the poems of Apollinaire and Sepanlou, makes the pace degree of various spaces outstanding and indicates modernism and traditionalism. Also the notion of transgression in their poems helps us recognize the alien in geographical differences. Studying the notion of referentiality also indicates that one can not consider the space as a result that preexists before the text, but it is the text that creates the space. Therefore, the Space deserves analysis. Hence, the entire paradisiacal idealism which could be noticed in the poems of two poets, gives us a source of special examples in order to reconstruct the world in which we live.