Nostalgia of Descent and its Reflection on Hafiz's Divan

Nostalgia is a word that came into psychology terminology from medicine, finding its place in romantic and lyrical literature. This is a sensation that exists in the instincts of every man. It appears when the person stays away from his or her power in the past. At the advent of its inception in literature, nostalgia included merely the global sensation of the person, but it didnt last long before the idea of ''descent" found its way into the metaphysical nostalgia. Descent is a missing feeling for the non-materialistic home that existed ever since the creation of man, which has revealed itself in any work of art. Poetry is an instrument by which artists try to show their envy. Mystic poets have left unparalleled work of art to express such a spiritual sensation. Hafiz created the most excellent concepts in the field of descent nostalgia in his sonnets. This paper is prepared in two sections. The first section deals with an introduction into nostalgia in general and the nostalgia of descent. The second section, then, illustrates Hafiz's notions over the nostalgia of descent. The latter section shows that the expression of ambition and separation and solution to reach the first position has overshadowed a large number of Hafiz's sonnets