Analyzing Critical Discourse in Hafez's Sonnet

Today, discourse is one of the prominent issues in various communities and is so important that it involves all political, philosophical and social worldviews. Linguists of recent era thrived to introduce the discourse as a linguistic component for attaining to the depth of hidden subjects in any discourse
Discourse in formed by components such as power, worldview, literature and language. Western linguists sush asFerklaf, Yourgeness, Van Dick, and sociologists such as Fuko Smith, conducted many researches in the field of critical discourse and power. Consequently, the people interested in this component in Iran, by writing some books and papers about discourse has made their views
This paper will analyze and investigate Hafez’s discourse in the critical view according to western linguistics; by analyzing the text, they interpret and explain the hidden layers of the meaning