An In-depth Analysis of Theocracy

Using an analytical method and concentrating on the sources and views, this paper seeks to clarify the relationship of the theory of the Divine Sovereignty of Islam and Medieval theocracy. The main findings of this research can be categorized in some parts. First, institutionalizing the dominance of the church is the purpose of Christian theocracy. Second, institutionalizing the Divine values based on the divine motive is the legitimate sovereignty from the viewpoint of Islam. Third, the Divine Sovereignty does not negate the authority of the human being. Fourth, applying the authority has its framework from the viewpoint of Islam. Fifth, legislating based on the Divine law and observing the rights of people take into account in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Sixth, the Islamic Revolution is a perfect religious system. Seventh, the ruler is responsible to society. Eighth, issuing a single verdict for the Medieval Christianity and Islam based on their common appearances is wrong.