Investigation of Defamiliarization in Abul ala-Maarri's Divan "Luzumiyat" According to John Kuhn's theory

Defamiliarization means language is not the only means of communication that appears in two forms in the text : or in the form of use of language unusual or the exit of criteria including language but this defamiliarization is done with the intention of the author or speaker, So this article is examined the phenomenon of defamiliarization with descriptive- analytical methods in the Abul ala-Maarri's poems especially "Luzumiyat" Divan. Thus, we study innovation phenomenon in three levels: phonetic, Signifying and composition. The results obtained in this article that the poet in the rhythmic level used assonanse as if he wanted that homogeneity to show his artistic ability in flipping meanings and meanings he also used the phenomena of presentation and rotation to create in the poem the unity of the psychological atmosphere and organic unity. At the semantic level, Al-Mari resorted to personification abstract meanings. He uses the metaphorical implication more but defamiliarization that emerged in the simile, the poet has used from terms syntactic and prosodic as components for simile and perhaps increased use of such terms is showing its high knowledge in this science.