Jewish Ethics: Ethnic-Oriented or Human-Oriented?

The present subject is one of the most important issues in Jewish thought. Today, many Jews believe that their moral teachings are viewed by all human beings, and there is no difference between Jewish and non-Jewish (goyim) in practicing these moral rules. However, this paper attempts to demonstrate that this claim has no solid foundation. The findings show that there are so many cases in the Torah and the Talmud (Jewish sacred books), which completely contradict this claim. These cases totally reject and weaken the basis of Jew’s claims.